Welcome To Mandate, A
Database on Indian Mangroves
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About this site...

This website uses CDS/ISIS as backend database

This site has been developed with financial support from Ministry of Environment and Forests (Govt. of India)

Photo credits: Dr Sayeeda Wafar (from NIO's Image gallery)

For comments and suggestions: murari@darya.nio.org


Threats

Threats:

Geographic area:

The threats to the mangrove ecosystem could be broadly grouped into two: Natural and Anthropogenic. These factors may affect the system as a whole or any one entity within the system, etc. The natural threats include: Climatic changes, Cyclones and Physical processes.

Diseases, deterioration, pollution, grazing, agriculture, aquaculture and human encroachment  (including reclamation), etc., are considered as the anthropogenic threats to the ecosystem.

Select the parameter, geographic area from above options to view the studies undertaken so far.





 
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